Everything about Li Ao Philosopher totally explained
Li Ao (
772–
841),
courtesy name Xizhi (习之), was
Chinese philosopher and
prose writer of the
Tang Dynasty. He was born in present-day
Tianshui, Gansu, but some accounts relates he was from
Zhao, Hebei. After achieving the degree of
Jinshi in
798, he joined the imperial bureaucracy and served in the history department at
Changan.
In
809, he was assigned to the southern provinces and made the trip with his pregnant wife from
Luoyang to
Guangzhou over nine months. The course they took included the modern provinces of
Henan,
Anhui,
Jiangsu,
Zhejiang,
Jiangxi and
Guangdong. His record of the trip, the
Lainan Lu (来南录, "Record of Coming to the South"), contains detailed descriptions of medieval
southern China and is considered one of the earliest forms of the diary.
At the time of his death in
Xiangyang, Hubei, Li held the position of Governor of East Shannan Circuit (now
Hubei and
Henan). There is some debate about the year of his death. The
Book of Tang gives the date of
841. While the
Qing Dynasty historians, however, have argued that it should be
836.
Late imperial scholars regarded Li as the founder of one of the ten great schools of philosophy in the Tang and
Song dynasties. As a philosopher, Li was heavily influenced by
Buddhism and also the great
neo-Confucian Han Yu. His extensive writings are preserved in the
Liwengong Wenji (李文公文集). This work is presumably a later edition of the ten chapters of the
Li Ao Ji (李翱集) as referenced in the
New Book of Tang. Some of the few poems he produced can also be found in the
Quan Tang Shi (全唐诗).
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